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Diabetes Blood Sugar

Diabetes is a disease in which the body does not produce or properly use insulin.  More than 20 million Americans have diabetes and nearly one in three does not know it.  The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetics and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles.

No matter what kind of diabetes you have, it affects many parts of your life.  People with diabetes need to review and update their knowledge, because new research and improved ways to treat diabetes are constantly being developed.

Diabetes can be caused by too little insulin (a hormone produced by the pancreas to control blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both.  Diabetes is a serious disease, but it is controllable.  Most Americans who are diagnosed with diabetes have type II diabetes.  If you or someone you love has just been diagnosed with diabetes, chances are you have a million questions running through your head.  If you have diabetes, this guide will answer all your questions.

Maintaining Low Blood Sugar Levels

Blood sugar is typically highest one to two hours after a meal.  The role of insulin is to move glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and liver cells, where it can be used as fuel.  High blood levels of glucose can cause several problems, including frequent urination, excessive thirst, hunger, fatigue, weight loss, and blurry vision.  If you have diabetes, your doctor may tell you to regularly check your blood sugar levels at home.  This helps to prevent blood sugars from becoming extremely high or low.

Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life.  There are some injectable medicines used to lower blood sugar.  Changes in exercise intensity or duration may need changes in diet or medication dose to keep blood sugar levels from going too high or low.  It is important to follow the eating and medication schedule your doctor has prescribed to avoid low blood sugar.  Daily monitoring and careful control of blood sugar levels are the most important steps to take for people with diabetes.

Diabetes may be difficult to manage, but you don't have to do it alone.  Diabetes can be a dangerous and life-threatening disease if you don’t control your blood sugar level.  For more information about diabetes, be sure to check out our many resources and products on this site.  Also, check back often as we will be continually updating our diabetes information and products as they become available.

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